Brigham Young
August 1857
TO THE CITIZENS OF UTAH:
We are invaded by a hostile force, who intend our overthrow and destruction. For the last twenty-five years, we have trusted officials of the United States Government, from constables and justices, to judges, governors, and President, only to be scorned, held in derision, insulted, and betrayed.
Our houses have been plundered and then burned. Our people have been butchered, and our families driven from their homes to find shelter in the barren wasteland among hostile savages who, like us, have been denied the embrace of civilization.
Our duty to our families requires us not to tamely submit to be driven and slain without an attempt to preserve ourselves.
I hereby declare martial law.
— Brigham Young
TO THE OFFICER COMMANDING THE FORCES NOW INVADING UTAH TERRITORY:
I, Brigham Young, am still the governor and superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Territory.
By virtue of the authority vested in me, I forbid armed forces of any kind and under any pretense from entering this territory without express permission.
I make this declaration of martial law for the safety of my people—and the safety of westward travelers. As Indian Agent and governor I have long used my power to offer such travelers safe passage through Utah Territory.
I fear that your actions against myself and the people of Utah have already quickened the blood of the Indians in this territory.
The caravans travel west at their peril.
— Brigham Young